SSL provides visitors to your website with the confidence to communicate securely via an encrypted session. For companies wishing to conduct secure e-commerce, such as receiving credit card numbers or other sensitive information online, SSL is essential.

The key elements of an SSL Certificate are: (Secure Sockets Layer): Creates an encrypted link between a web server and a browser. (Certificate Signing Request): A certificate file generated by the web host. (Certificate Authority): The vendors from whom a certificate is brought.

You can get a distributed ssl certificate or you can buy one for your class. If you decide to get your own SSL credentials, this is the general process.

You should decide on the ssl certificate issuer. One should always look for the established issuer. Some of the certificate authority vendors are , and .

Before getting your own SSL certificate, you should study on the need for the ssl certificate. Documentation is necessary in such situation. Once you have decided on the need, you can then go for the appropriate vendor. RapidSSL provides certificates which are cheap and reliable. Verisign can be used by the high end business firms. GeoTrust provides certificates for both.

This is just an overview. Every vendor provides different services. Check on the documentation of each of the vendor.

All certification that is requested must match exactly. Secure certificate authorities testament will verify whether your business exists or not, so they know they are issuing to the proper company. You will need to prove that the Organisation Name and the Domain name are, in fact, yours to use.

Prepare the documentation
Get the csr generated from the web host
Apply for the ssl certificate, after which the CA will process the application
A url will be received to download and install the ssl certificate
Send the certificate to the vendor for installation on server

Upon sending the required information to the web host, they will generate the CSR file and will send to you in plain text. You then send this file to certificate authorities like Verisign or Thawte. They will generate the SSL Certificate for you which should be sent to the web host for installation.

You should see the “https” protocol instead of the regular “http”. Also a golden padlock symbol will appear on the browser. These are the signs of a secure web site.

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Article by Devendra

SSL certificates make it certain that your website is safe and secure for its customers when they want to make online purchasing, online banking or want to share information. But you should install these security measures only after knowing about your site’s security requirements.

Secure Sockets Layer helps in avoiding theft of data from a computer server. This security move is ensured through the SSL certificates. The security is particularly helpful for e-commerce sites since such sites allow the customers to share there credit card information and a lot of online purchasing takes place on the sites.

SSL or https certificates are generally ensured to secure the sites where information is passed to a server from the user computer. The data is stolen in between the rout. This is where the online banking sites need to be very careful and should have these security measures in place to protect the customer’s information through secure SSL. In order to scramble the data, SSL uses a form of encryption called cryptography. Because of the encryption, the user can successfully unscramble the data upon receiving it. We can say that SSL certificates help build-up the trust of the customers in an online site that deals in selling of products or that is in online banking.

The customers can easily find out that a site carries a secure SSL. The customers can see the SSL as a padlock symbol in the address bar of their browser. This SSL certificate symbol tells them that the site is safe to share information with it.

There are clear rules that make installation of SSL certificate mandatory for any online e-commerce store. They can be penalised for lack of the certificate. In other words, it is advisable that if customers do not find any such symbol of secure SSL in the address bar of a site, they should avoid sharing any information with it. But you should also know about your website’s online security requirements before you install SSL certificates.

If a site does not ask the customers for sharing their information, then there is need for high-end features of security and you can settle for the SSLs that are of128 bit. For the websites that require personal details and credit card details online fro the customers, its security requirement may be higher at around 256 bit SSLs for higher level of security. You can also settle for a shared SSL certificate. While a dedicated SSL certificate is issued to your domain, shared secure SSL redirect you from domain to a protected central domain and will return you back only after you have paid. You should pick up SSL certificate cautiously after making an absolute assessment security requirement of your website.

What is an SSL/TLS certificate? • Whenever your visitors access your website through a secured and encrypted connection, it has SSL certification. • before a website URL depicts that it has secured certificate. • TLS is the successor of SSL. Both of them functions using certificates. Any business site that processes transactions will definitely need secured connections for working. • Business owners prefer to get SSL certifications from a trusted source. • You can even generate a free certificate in accordance to the provisions mentioned by your web hosting provider. • If website moves to any different domain name, you need to update the SSL certification for it. These certificates also expire after some time. You need to renew them before they actually get expired.

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As you know, the incidence of online fraud is constantly increasing. Why? Because more and more businesses have chosen to switch over to online transactions..Culprits can easily sniff out and retrieve unprotected information transmitted across the internet. Personal information, banking information, and credit card numbers may easily fall into the wrong hands, potentially hurting both the customer and the online merchant.Fortunately, a way to ensure secure transactions between a server like a merchant website and a browser has been invented. It’s called the Secure Socket Layer (SSL) protocol. SSL is known to be the most well-known method to secure online transactions.A Short Primer on SSLAn SSL certificate contains a public encryption key, the name of the certificate provider, and the name of the certificate owner. The server sends this certificate to a requesting browser. The browser then contacts the certificate provider to validate whether the public key really belongs to the owner indicated on the certificate. If it checks out, all outgoing message will be encrypted by the browser using the public encryption key in the certificate. Only the server, by using its private decryption key, can decrypt the message.SSL certificate providers are trusted companies that sell SSL certificates. Before giving out a certificate, they make sure that the applicant really is who it claims to be. If an applicant does get a certificate, the SSL certificate provider keeps a record of the applicant’s information and certificate status (active or revoked).How to Shop for SSL Certificate ProvidersRemember that your priority should be security when looking for a certificate provider. Encryption strength is the term used to refer to gauge the security of the connection. It is measured by the total of bits in the key used to decode the encryption. You should go for at least 128 bits, though 256 bits is recommended if your budget allows it. There are exactly 2128 combinations to a 128-bit key. 256-bit keys have 2256 combinations, a number deemed almost impossible to crack even by brute-force attacks.Browser recognition is the second feature that you should be concerned with. Every web browser has a list of SSL certificate providers that it recognizes by default. Certificates issued by providers that are not in the list will warrant a message from the browser warning users that the SSL certificate did not come from a recognized provider. Put yourself in a customer’s shoes. Won’t you get scared away if you get this warning? This feature is commonly referred to as “browser ubiquity”. Low ubiquity SSL certificate providers are not recognized by default by most browsers. You should not settle for any number less than 99%. In other words, default recognition by 99% of all web browsers.You should also take note of another feature: browser recognition. Why? Because you want to increase your customer’s confidence in using your website by letting them know that all transactions are done with SSL security. The green address bar in the user’s browser is the most common way that SSL certificate providers do this. Some will even give a smal clickable logo that links to the provider’s website. There, the customers can verify for themselves that the website they are viewing is using SSL security.Many SSL certificate providers offer numerous other features like automatic renewals and malware scans. By keeping the tips you’ve learned in this article, you should be all set to finding the perfect provider.

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There are number of results over the internet to “how to get ssl certificate?” or “get ssl certificates online”. If you find on Google for free ssl certificates for that question it is always give amount relevant or not relevant of result. Without a web host and SSL Certificate you may hard to make any sales.

Before that many of don’t know what is an SSL Certificates and how it is work and help to visitors mostly when they provide their personal information on web which is publicly viewable. SSL Certificate stands for Secure socket Layer this creates an encrypted session during transaction which ensures the integrity of transmitted data.

Any time purchase or provide personal information on the internet for the transaction it is transmitted over a publicly open/viewable connection.

This means every can view your personal information if they want to view and hackers always keep on eye like this information. So, further what happened, your information is stolen and misuse in any theft or hacking. And for online selling and buying there are always ask for your credit card, Account and personal information. Then after that Customer found that information is stolen or read than business would not be long because they have lost customer satisfaction.

For these reason online business sites must have SSL Certificates for the secure transaction.

SSL Certificates provide extended security to your website by encryption of your information with secure key and algorithms. You know secure website which start with “https://” or right corner of browser symbol of LOCK.

There are 4 Steps get ssl certificates and installing ssl certificates for your site and make secure transaction. Hence enable ssl to provide security to site.

Steps are:-

a.Purchase SSL Certificate

b.Generate a CSR

c.Enroll for a SSL server Certificate

d.Install the SSL Certificate

1. Purchase SSL Certificate(s)

Most first step is you purchase SSL Certificate. You purchase ssl certificate from the different certificates brands and resellers. Each has different services and offers so find your compatible ssl certificate depend on type of website and how to provide security. Find different offers and discount on yearly and regular customer so you get benefit of cheap ssl certificate. All certificates provide you online account once you purchase for further instruction and update about your certificates. By online account you can view your package and expiration period of certificate.

2. Generate a CSR

From the server that is SSL enable, generate a CSR (Certificate Signing Request) and save the CSR to file. For detailed CSR generation instruction based on your brand of web server use.

3. Enroll for a SSL server certificate

Log into your SSL.com account, and find used/unused SSL certificate credit and select and go for further procedure.

Your certificate is installed on the server, which process in background. You have to know that there are ssl certificate and those that you pay for. An ssl certificate usually bundled with S/w that you need to operate you online business or are away with the purchase of yearly web server deal.

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Article by thessl

<p align=”left”>Normal Web traffic is sent over the Internet. This means that anyone with access to the right tools, you can snoop all this traffic. Of course, this can lead to problems, in particular where security and privacy, it is necessary, as for example in the data bank and credit card transactions. Secure Socket Layer is used to encrypt the data stream between a Web server and Web client.

<p align=”left”>SSL makes use of what is known as asymmetric cryptography, also known as public key cryptography (PKI). With public key cryptography are created two keys, one public, and one private. Anything encrypted with either key can be decrypted only by its key. Therefore, if the current message or data to be encrypted using the private key of the server, it can be decrypted only by using the corresponding public key, ensures that the data would only come from the server.

<p align=”left”>SSL Certificates uses public key cryptography to encrypt the data stream to travel over the Internet, why a certificate is necessary? The technical answer to this question is that the certificate is not really necessary-data is secure and cannot be easily decrypted by a third party. The certificate is used, however, a decisive role in the process of communication.

<p align=”left”>A certificate signed by a trusted certification authority (CA), provides its holder is who it claims to be you. Without a trusted certificate to the signed data can be encrypted, the party you are communicating with, however, may not be whom you believe. Without certificates, it would be much more common impersonation attacks.

Step 1: Generate a Private Key<p align=”left”>Toolbox is used to generate a RSA private key & service customers (signing a SSL Certificates request). You can also use to generate a self-signed certificate that can be used for testing purposes or internal use.

<p align=”left”>The first step is to create your private RSA key. This key is a 1024-bit RSA key is encrypted using Triple-DES and stored in PEM format, so it’s readable as ASCII.

Command:-

openssl genrsa -des3 -out server.key 1024

Output:-

Generating RSA private key, 1024 bit long modulus…………………………………………………++++++……..++++++e is 65537 (0×10001)Enter PEM pass phrase:Verifying password – Enter PEM pass phrase:Step 2: Generate a CSR (Certificate Signing Request)<p align=”left”>Once you generate the private key can generate a certificate signing request. CSR and then, use one of two methods. Ideally, CSR will be sent to a certification authority such as verisign) to verify the identity of the requestor, and issued a signing certificate or Thawte. The second option is to self-sign, Certificate Signing Request, in the next section.

<p align=”left”>Period of CSR generation you will be prompted to enter a few pieces of information. These are the properties of an x.509 certificate. Tip of the “common name (for example, your name)”. It is important to be an SSL server’s fully qualified domain name of this field is filled in. If you want to protect this Web site will https://public.akadia.com and enter public.akadia.com in this prompt. Generate CSR command, as follows:Command:-

openssl req -new -key server.key -out server.csr<p/>Output:

Country Name (2 letter code) [GB]:CH</t>State or Province Name (full name) [Berkshire]:BernLocality Name (eg, city) [Newbury]:OberdiessbachOrganization Name (eg, company) [My Company Ltd]:Akadia AGOrganizational Unit Name (eg, section) []:Information TechnologyCommon Name (eg, your name or your server’s hostname) []:public.akadia.comEmail Address []:martin dot zahn at akadia dot chPlease enter the following ‘extra’ attributesto be sent with your certificate requestA challenge password []:An optional company name []:

Step 3: Remove Passphrase from Key<p align=”left”>One of misery-side effect of the private key is Apache ask oiith pass phrase password every time the Web server is running. Clearly this is not necessarily as someone not always be around to type a password in a phrase, such as after the restart, or crash. Mod_ssl provides the ability to use external program instead of in the beyond-a built-in phrase, however, this is not necessarily the safest option or. It is possible to remove the Triple-DES encryption key, and thus no longer need to type a passphrase. <p align=”left”>If the private key is encrypted, it is very important that this file must be readable only by root user! If your system is ever disclosed to a third party obtains your private key without encryption, the certificate corresponding to the need to be revoked. With this he said, use the following command to remove the pass-phrase from the key:Command:-

cp server.key server.key.orgopenssl rsa -in server.key.org -out server.key

The newly created server.key file has no more passphrase in it.

Output:-

-rw-r–r– 1 root root 745 Jun 29 12:19 server.csr-rw-r–r– 1 root root 891 Jun 29 13:22 server.key-rw-r–r– 1 root root 963 Jun 29 13:22 server.key.org

Step 4: Generating a Self-Signed Certificate<p align=”left”>In this step, you create a self-signed certificate because you or you don’t plan on the need your certificate signed by a certification authority, or want to test the new SSL application while the CA is the signature of the certificate. This temporary certificate will generate an error in the client browser to the effect that the CA signature is you know and trust.

To generate a temporary certificate which is good for 365 days, issue the following command:

Command:

openssl x509 -req -days 365 -in server.csr -signkey server.key -out server.crt

Output:

Signature oksubject=/C=CH/ST=Bern/L=Oberdiessbach/O=Akadia AG/OU=InformationTechnology/CN=public.akadia.com/Email=martin dot zahn at akadia dot chGetting Private key

Step 5: Installing the Private Key and Certificate

Installed Apache with mod_ssl, it creates several libraries in the Apache config. Location of this directory will differ depending on how Apache compiled.

Config code:-

cp server.crt /usr/local/apache/conf/ssl.crtcp server.key /usr/local/apache/conf/ssl.key

Step 6: Configuring SSL Enabled Virtual Hosts

http-ssl.conf:SSLEngine onSSLCertificateFile /usr/local/apache/conf/ssl.crt/server.crtSSLCertificateKeyFile /usr/local/apache/conf/ssl.key/server.keySetEnvIf User-Agent “.*MSIE.*” nokeepalive ssl-unclean-shutdownCustomLog logs/ssl_request_log \

“%t %h %{SSL_PROTOCOL}x %{SSL_CIPHER}x \”%r\” %b”

Step 7: Restart Apache and Test

Log in to Web Host Manager (WHM). In WHM main window, click on SSL/TLS link. There is a three step process for SSL certificate installation and proper working. You need to Generate a request, Purchase a SSL certificate and Install the certificate. Click on Generate a SSL certificate and Signing Request icon. In the table given on the next window, you need to enter information about the domain name, for which the certificate is for. You can enter the email address, where the information will be sent. Enter the domain name for which certificate has to be made, fill in country, state, city, company name, division, email ID and password. After filling the text boxes, click on ‘Create’ button. This steps leads to the generation of Certificate Signing Request(CSR) and key, which are encrypted. This information is also emailed to the email ID provided in the last page. The next step is to purchase the CSR generated. After purchasing the certificate, you must return to the window, to install it. Click on the link ‘Install a SSL certificate and Setup the Domain’ field. A screen will appear where you will install your newly purchased SSL certificate. The domain, user and IP address may get filled, if you will paste your certificate above, but if not filled, then enter domain certificate in the text boxes provided, along with user name, IP address. They key which was generated in CSR , should be pasted there. If required, ca bundle should be pasted there, but that is optional.

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SSL (Secure Socket Layer) is a type of security certificate that gives the user or visitor of a web site proof of the identity of the web site they are visiting. The SSL certificate also helps to make sure that the data or information that you are exchanging between you and the web site you are visiting cannot be read by a third party by encrypting the data sent between your computer and the web site’s server.

There are several reasons why a web site owner would want to ensure that their web site has a SSL certificate. One of the main reasons would that the web site keeps sensitive information such as names, addresses, phone numbers, social security numbers, identification numbers, credit card information, or any other information that can be used to steal a person’s identity. It is important to be aware of a web sites SSL certificate authenticity. Any type of data that is transmitted across the internet can be easily intercepted.

It is also important to be aware that some web sites will display fake SSL certificates. However, with the proper internet security suite installed on your computer you should be able to detect these fairly quickly. Even without the internet security suite Internet Explorer will prompt you when it detects an expired or fake SSL certificate. Having the extra security can always be of more help than hindrance.

With that being said, SSL certificates do not have to be expensive. with a proper Internet search it is possible to get a free SSL certificate from a SSL certificate provider. Once you have done a search for a free SSL certificate provider, you will simply fill out a form providing specified information about yourself and your web site. Some may find that the easiest way to get a free SSL certificate is to go directly through the SSL certificate authority.

Getting the SSL certificate is really simple. Most certificate authorities will have installation instructions for all types of servers. The next step after reading the instruction is to create an account with that certificate authority. One of the greatest features that some SSL certificate authorities offer is a SSL certificate installation wizard to help you get your new SSL certificate installed. Ocne the SSL certificate is installed you will then post a link on your web site to that certificate so your visitors can easily view it any time they want.

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The Internet is a global business opportunity yet that The Internet has successfully created many new global business opportunities. However, that enlargement has attracted cyber criminals who use different tactics to hack personal information. To prevent this crime the industry has been developed new solution to enhance trust and safety in the online world. A new version of digital certificate that is known as Extended Validation Certificates has been created. EV SSL Certificates give confidence to website owner s and their customers. Extended Validation Certificate helps to build trust for your online business website with your customers.

How Extended Validation Certificate works

Extended Validation (EV) SSL certificates are the highest assurance certificate. The green address bar assures website visitors that they are transacting on a highly trusted and secured domain. This visual assurance is ideal for ecommerce sites that want to increase trust, reduce shopping cart abandonment and build long-term customer loyalty.

Extended Validation SSL certificates are the latest secure certificates that offer the highest level of outward security to end users on the market today. So if you ask if it is worth it to have an EV SSL Certificate, the answer is: Absolutely, YES! The EV SSL certificate was designed to strengthen e-commerce security and combat phishing attacks to make EV SSL the most complete SSL certificate available. Visual assurance helps e-commerce merchants increase trust, reduce shopping cart abandonment, and build long-term revenue.

Features

• Strong 128 / 256 bit encryption, industry standard SSL

• Dynamic GeoTrust True Site Seal with company name date/time stamp

• Ubiquitous compatibility with 99+% of all browsers and most mobile browsers

• EV Upgrade technology enables EV visibility for Internet Explorer 7 on Windows XP systems

• 99% browser recognition rate, no chained installation

• Up to 256-bit SSL encryption

• Increases customer confidence to maximize online sales potential

Why Choose ClickSSL to Buy SSL Certificates

ClickSSL is GeoTrust Platinum Partner Company and authorized to resell and renew all RapidSSL, GeoTrust, Thawte and VeriSign SSL certificates. ClickSSL offers highly secured and widely trusted SSL certificates at lowest price to support ecommerce security.

• ClickSSL is authorized to sell and renew SSL across the globe.

• 7 days 100% money back guarantee.

• Highly qualified technical and sales reps to help you on live assistance.

• Free security site seal on every purchase and assure online security

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Trust is a perennial issue on the Internet – it has always been and (probably) will always be. But the reality is that today’s technology has made online business transactions more the norm rather than the exception.

From the end-user’s point of view, convenience against security presents a dilemma. How do I know I’m looking at a legitimate website? Is that really my bank’s website I’m looking at on my browser? Is there real business behind the site that offers such insanely cheap price? Those questions and other similar ones are common enough – and certainly valid. From the perspective of the E-business website owners on the other hand, such mistrust and ambivalence is bad for business. Understandably, everyone seeks guarantee and assurance when they do business online.

The Basics of SSL Certificate

Secure Sockets Layer or SSL was developed by Netscape in 1994. It’s a worldwide standard security technology which creates encrypted link to ensure all data that passes between the web server and the web browser remains confidential and secure. Millions of consumers recognize and associate the “padlock” displayed on the browser as the icon of trust on the website.
E-business providers protect their customers and guarantee that online transactions are kept safe and private through SSL protocol, which they can only use upon issuance of the required SSL Certificate. This certificate, which is issued by the Certification Authorities or CA, provides the opportunity for e-Business website owners to demonstrate their trustworthiness; thus, leverage an increased level of trust among visitors and turn them into paying customers.

What the Customers See?

URLs with an SSL connection use https instead of just http. The “s” at the end obviously stands for “secure”. When the customer clicks on the Padlock your SSL Certificate and company details are displayed.

Company details. SSL Certificates typically contain your domain name and company name; your address, inclusive of city, state and country; details of the Certification Authority responsible for the issuance of the Certificate; and the expiry date of the Certificate. Take note that only certificates issued by High Assurance Certification Authorities actually display company details; which is another assurance that customers may be looking for when making an online purchase.

Expiry date. When a browser connects to a secure site, it does three things: It retrieves the SSL Certificate and check that it has been issued by a Certification Authority that the browser trusts, that it is being used by the website for which it has been issued, and that it has not expired. Failing on any one of these checks causes a warning to be displayed to the end user. Some customers also get concerned when they see that the certificate is soon to expire. It is important therefore, to renew your certificate with ample time to spare before the actual expiration date. A smart alternative is to purchase a multi-year certificate to minimize set up costs; plus, your customer will find it reassuring that you will still be around in the years to come.
Why You Need SSL Certificates

Face it; people never buy from salesmen they don’t trust. Majority of consumers these days expect security to be an integral part of any online service they use; they require that details they provide on the Internet are kept private and confidential. For most customers, the only time they will ever consider purchasing products or services online is when they are assured to full satisfaction that their detailed information is safe and secure. Thus, you need to allay consumer apprehensions by providing trust indicators. Just like the real world, it is natural need for people to feel confident before going down an unknown path. The SSL Certificate guarantees your customers that you take their security seriously and this gives them the confidence that you have eliminated the risk usually associated with online transactions.

The EV Certificate – Do you really need one?

Extended Validation or EV SSL Certificate, which was introduced in 2007, is a significant update of the SSL Certificate validation process that introduced substantial changes to verification methods used in authenticating the identity of online businesses. It provides consumers with a higher trust level while online by identifying which websites are legitimate businesses with verifiable credentials. These new certificates are indicated when the address bar on a visitor’s browser turn green.

SSL Certificate Authorities are already performing thorough and meticulous checks to validate the legitimacy of businesses. However, various CAs currently using non EV certificates employ varied types and levels of authentication; sometimes creating online security vulnerabilities that are frequently exploited for fraud, identity theft and other Internet crimes.

In contrast, the validation process for EV Certificates requires all CAs to rigorously scrutinize each business, using a prescribed set of sources and methods, before certificates are issued. The new certificates oblige businesses to complete a comprehensive and methodical documentation and verification process of current business licenses and incorporation paperwork. The CAs has to verify the accuracy of the data through additional sources; which may include on-site visits to the business, in some cases. This is aimed at resolving the variations in validation process; thus enhance Internet security features.

To the end users, this means that e-Businesses that have EV SSL certificates are much more likely to be legitimate entities, compared to those that only have the standard SSL certificates, which can be obtained by anyone even without verification.

The bottom line: Extended Validation SSL certificates are the latest secure certificates that offer the highest level of outward security to end users on the market today. So if you ask if it is worth it to have an EV SSL Certificate, the answer is: Absolutely, YES!

www.digicert.com In this step-by-step tutorial we will show you how to install an SSL Certificate in Microsoft IIS 5 and 6 (up to Windows Server 2003). We will walk you through downloading the SSL Certificates, processing the pending request, and verifying that it is working properly. For more information, visit http
Video Rating: 3 / 5

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People are smart about online security. Now a days, more and more of them looking for the padlock icon and “https” prefix in the address bar of their browser before submitting personal information online. If your site does not have an SSL Certificate, visitors are less concerned about their personal information prior to purchase, create an account or even subscribe to a newsletter and at the end, you will find if lost .Wildcard SSL Certificate Quality is to support a two-stage process, leading to a certificate confidence, strengthen consumer confidence.

How it Works:

A SSL Wildcard certificate ensures secure, effortless,  and convenient Internet shopping. Once an Internet user enters a secure area -  by entering credit card information, email address, or other personal data, for  example – the shopping site’s SSL certificate enables the browser and web  server to build a secure, encrypted connection. The SSL
“handshake”  process, which establishes the secure session, takes place
unnoticeably behind  the scene without interrupting the consumer’s shopping experience.

By contrast, if a user attempts to submit personal  information to an unsecured website, a site that is not protected with a valid  SSL certificate, the browser’s built-in security
mechanism triggers a warning  to the user, reminding him/her that the site is not secured
and that sensitive  data might be intercepted by third parties.

Wildcard SSL certificates offer you:

Strong 128 bit to 256 bit encryption
Lowest cost, stable single root Wildcard
99% browser recognition rate
Wildcard SSL certificate holder’s name
Wildcard SSL certificate’s serial number and expiration date
Wildcard SSL certificate holder’s public key
Digital signature of the certificate-issuing authority

Wildcard SSL certificate compatibility:

Wildcard Certificates are compatible with most of the  current browsers including IE 5.01+, AOL 5+, Netscape 4.7+, Opera 7+, Safari, Mozilla  1+, and Firefox 1+.

Moreover, Wildcard SSL Certificates are supported by any  Servers which supports SSL v2 or v3 technology

Web Servers (IIS, Apache, Tomcat, IBM HTTP,  Weblogic, Cobalt and many more.)
Mail Servers (Exchange, Lotus Dominos,  SmarterMail, Postfix, Courier IMAP, Qpopper and many more.)
Hosting Control Panel (Plesk, HSPHERE, Helm,  Ensim, DotNetPanel and many more.)
POP, IMAP, SMTP Servers
FTP Servers (File Transfer Protocol)
Proxy Servers (ISA 2004, ISA 2006 and many  more.)
Routers & Firewalls
VPN Servers

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Qualys has scanned 119 million domain names in his study, but only 92 million domain names were active. Approximately 12.4 million domains could not resolve correctly and 14.6 million did not respond. Domains that are active who responded, almost 34 million responded to Qualys analysis on port 80 and port 443. Port 80 is generally used for HTTP, whereas port 443 is generally used for HTTPS, SSL secured Web sites.

Qualys, a security research firm tries to paint a detailed portrait of SSL deployments and gaps with a new still under-development study which aims to provide a deeper level of information on the status of the SSL market than what is currently known. So far most industry intelligence on the subject came from Netcraft and vendor reports.

SSL certificates can be generated for any domain name. It is considered as a good practice that the name on the SSL certificate is name of the domain to which the SSL certificate is used, although the Ristic’s research shows that this isn’t always the case.

Digging a deeper layer in active sites on port 443, Ivan Ristic, Director of engineering at Qualys, said in a seminar that he found that only about 23 million sites were running SSL Web.

“Approximately 3.17% domain names matched”, Ristic said. “So, we have approximately 22 million SSL server certificates that are completely invalid since they do not match the domain name on which they exist in”.

Identifying invalid SSL certificates

A talk set to deliver at the Black Hat USA Conference this summer, Ristic said his company had a SSL security audit of publicly available SSL service for some time. But, the Qualys SSL checker required that users came to the site to verify their own SSL status. With the new research conducted by Ristic, Qualys defined on the analysis of the Internet to gather information about how sites implement SSL.

As per VeriSign, there are currently approximately 193 million domain names. In terms of SSL, Netcraft reports that there are 1.5 million SSL certificates. Ristic has decided to focus its research on the total number of .com, .net, .org, .biz, .info and of .us domains, total 119 million domain names.

Ristic has explained that he built a virtual machine that was able to run 2,000 threads in parallel to scan millions of domain names. The whole procedure took him 2 days at a speed of 1,000 servers scanned per second.

“Hardware has nothing special – I use a virtual server in the cloud, and it is just a medium-sized box,” Ristic said. “The trick to why testing is fast is that it is only a few network packets that are exchanged, and it is enough to determine if the server on the other side is able to support the Protocol. ”

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